SMALL PRODUCER & DE MINIMIS EPR EXEMPTIONS

Am I exempt from packaging EPR? Small-producer thresholds vary sharply by state.

A company that is exempt in one state can be obligated in another. Revenue thresholds, tonnage thresholds and application requirements differ, and some exemptions are automatic while others require registration and an application.

Last verified: August 10, 2026Statutes + official agency sourcesNot legal advice

Packaging EPR exemption thresholds at a glance

Thresholds are only the first screen. Exempt materials, nonprofit/government exclusions, franchise rules, alcohol-specific provisions, agricultural rules and contractual producer assignments can change the answer.

Oregon small-producer exemption

Oregon DEQ’s producer-obligations summary says entities with less than $5 million in global gross revenue in the most recent fiscal year, or that sold less than one metric ton of covered products in or into Oregon in the most recent calendar year, are among the small producers exempt from EPR obligations.

Colorado exemption threshold needs a current-year check

Colorado HB 22-1355 created an exemption for a producer below a $5 million realized-gross-total-revenue threshold or using less than one ton of covered materials. The statute also directs the commission to adjust the dollar limitation by rule, and CDPHE publishes a specific “Producer Responsibility Exemption: Dollar Limitation” rule amendment. Because that dollar amount is adjusted, EPRScope does not hard-code a stale number as the 2026 threshold.

California’s small-producer exemption is an application process

CalRecycle states that small producers with gross annual sales below $1 million may apply for a temporary, renewable exemption from most SB 54 reporting and fee requirements. Producers still need to follow CalRecycle’s registration and exemption application process rather than simply assuming that low revenue removes every obligation.

Minnesota and Maryland use a $2 million / one-ton de minimis screen

Minnesota’s statute defines a de minimis producer as a person that introduced less than one ton of covered material into the state or earned global gross revenues below $2 million in the most recent fiscal year. Maryland’s 2026 regulations use the same two threshold concepts for a de minimis producer.

Washington’s de minimis threshold is higher through 2030

Washington’s Recycling Reform Act defines a de minimis producer as one that introduced less than one ton of covered materials or had global gross revenue below $5 million in the prior fiscal year. Beginning January 1, 2031, the $5 million threshold is adjusted for inflation. Government entities, certain charities and de minimis producers are excluded from the producer definition.

Maine’s revenue threshold changes during startup

Maine’s current statute exempts producers below $2 million in total gross revenue in the prior calendar year, but creates a temporary startup-period exemption below $5 million beginning one calendar year after the stewardship-organization contract becomes effective and ending three years after that effective date. Producers using less than one ton of packaging are also exempt. Maine also defines a “low-volume producer” as one supplying more than one but less than 15 tons, which is a separate concept from complete exemption.

Evidence to keep when relying on an exemption

Revenue support. Preserve the financial period and entity whose revenue was used.
Tonnage support. Retain the calculation showing how much covered material entered the state.
Legal-entity mapping. Do not combine parent and subsidiary revenue or tonnage without checking the controlling definition.
Application confirmation. California and some special exemption pathways require affirmative filings.
Source version. Save the statute/rule or agency guidance and retrieval date because thresholds can change.

Official exemption sources

Related high-intent guides

Exemption evidence should be as defensible as registration evidence.

EPRScope keeps the legal entity, threshold calculation, source and supporting evidence together.

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